RMH Breast CareAs a woman, you take care of everyone’s needs—sometimes forgetting your own. Let RMH Women’s Health Focus take care of you.
MammographyOne in seven women will develop breast cancer during her lifetime. A mammogram, which is an X-ray of the breast, is the best way to find cancer of the breast in its earliest stages—up to two years before it can be felt or other symptoms appear. If breast cancer is detected early, 90 percent of women can be treated successfully.
The American Cancer Society recommends that women age 40 and above have a screening mammogram, or X-ray of both breasts, every one to two years, or as suggested by their physicians. Screening mammography is one of three steps the American Cancer Society recommends for early detection of breast cancer. The other two are an annual clinical examination by a healthcare provider and optional monthly self-breast examination for women over 20 years of age. A diagnostic mammogram is performed if there is a lump, skin discoloration, skin dimpling or other suspicious findings of the breast or mammogram.
At RMH Women’s Health Focus, we offer digital mammography, the latest technology in women’s healthcare. Digital mammography is available at Women’s Health Focus and on our Mobile Health Services van, the first mobile unit in the nation to be equipped with the full-field GE digital mammography unit.
The Mobile Health Services Van is available to come to businesses, neighborhoods, churches or other locations to provide convenient service identical in quality to that offered by RMH Women's Center.
Breast Health NavigatorIt’s frightening when a woman is told she may have breast cancer. Unfortunately, that fear can be compounded by the challenges of navigating the complex sea of healthcare and coordinating appointments with the many different medical professionals involved in diagnosis and treatment. Helping women through this process is the role of the breast health navigator.
Libbi Fitzgerald, RN, is a personal support system for women from the time they are scheduled for a diagnostic breast exam through any testing necessary for diagnosis.
Breast SurgeryWhen a woman has received a diagnosis of breast cancer, she has the option of seeing Heidi D. Rafferty, MD, a dedicated breast surgeon with RMH Breast Care. Dr. Rafferty provides consultation, follow-up, and surgical services for women who have benign or malignant breast conditions. She also offers genetic testing for women concerned about familial or heredity issues related to breast and ovarian cancer. In addition, she has significant expertise in treating disorders associated with breastfeeding and with other benign breast disease.
Surgical Options for Breast Surgery at RMH- Minimally invasive breast biopsies
- Breast conservation surgery (lumpectomy): removal of the lump or tumor
- Mastectomy (nipple sparing and areolar sparing): removal of the breast tissue with the option of reconstruction.
Dr. Heidi Rafferty has partnered with plastic surgeon Saied Asfa, MD to customize the surgery offered to a woman undergoing a mastectomy. There are a variety of options available when having reconstructive surgery. The surgical treatment of the breast cancer and the reconstructive procedure can be done during the same procedure. Combining these two services reduces the need for multiple surgeries and lessons the recovery time for the patient.
The partnership of Drs. Rafferty and Asfa is unique to most hospitals and demonstrates the efforts of RMH to offer the women of our community the best of care.
Genetic TestingA significant advance in the science of breast care was the discovery in 1994 of gene mutations that cause breast and ovarian cancer. Since then, according to the National Cancer Institute, scientists have determined that about five to 10 percent of breast and ovarian cancer cases are hereditary, due to a mutated gene known as BRACA1 or BRACA2. Gene carriers do not inherit cancer, but rather a heightened risk of cancer. Genetic testing is available at RMH, provided by Dr. Heidi Rafferty.
Genetic testing is a simple procedure; patients are given a special mouthwash to swish in their mouth and then release into a cup. The mouthwash specimen is sent out for testing; results return in about two weeks. Patients should not eat, drink or chew gum for one hour before the test.
Who should receive genetic testing? You may qualify for genetic testing if you have a family or personal history of any of the following:- Breast cancer before age 50
- Breast cancer in two or more relatives
- Breast cancer in a male relative
- Breast cancer in both breasts or twice in the same breast
- Breast cancer and Ashkenazi or Eastern European Jewish ancestry
- Ovarian cancer at any age
Most insurance companies cover the cost of genetic testing for those who meet the eligibility requirements.
What are the next steps after receiving a positive result for the breast cancer gene?Those who test positive for the breast cancer gene should receive specifically tailored counseling and medical treatment based on their increased risk factors for breast and ovarian cancer. Dr. Rafferty will personally consult with each woman to discuss her options. Those options may include:
- Surveillance—this may include an annual MRI, mammogram and serial clinical breast exams. For ovarian cancer, surveillance methods may include transvaginal ultrasound, blood testing and clinical exams.
- Prophylactic Surgery—Involves removing as much of the at-risk tissue as possible in order to reduce the chance of developing cancer. This may include preventive, or prophylactic, mastectomy (removal of healthy breasts) along with reconstruction and preventive salpingo-oophorectomy (removal healthy fallopian tubes and ovaries).
- Risk avoidance—Exercising regularly and limiting alcohol consumption may decrease breast cancer risk
- Chemoprevention—Medication, such as tamoxifen which reduces the risk of invasive breast cancer and the use of oral contraceptives which may reduce the risk of development of ovarian cancer.
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